trade news

West Coast Labor Dispute

Joe DeSilvestri

June 12, 2023

The labor negotiations between the Pacific Maritime Association (PMA) and the International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU) at West Coast ports have reached a critical stage, prompting the U.S. Chamber of Commerce to call on President Biden for immediate intervention. The ongoing disruptions and potential economic harm to American families and the nation’s economy have raised concerns, necessitating the appointment of an independent mediator. 

Background of the Labor Dispute

Negotiations between the ILWU and the PMA began in May 2022. Initially, progress was made on issues such as healthcare and benefits. However, towards the end of the year, the pace of negotiations slowed, leading to growing frustrations on both sides. The situation deteriorated in March 2023 when ILWU members at the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach disrupted operations by halting staggered lunch breaks. This action resulted in extended port shutdowns and significant delays.

Escalation of Tensions and Recent Disruptions

In April, ILWU Local 13 in Southern California staged a protest by withholding workers to express their dissatisfaction with the lack of progress in negotiations. This move led to the complete shutdown of the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach, causing severe disruptions to trade and logistics operations. The situation further worsened when multiple West Coast ports experienced complete shutdowns due to worker no-shows, exacerbating concerns over the stability and reliability of the ports.

Chamber of Commerce’s Call for Intervention

The U.S. Chamber of Commerce, representing the interests of businesses and industries across the nation, has urged President Biden to intervene promptly. In a letter to the President, Suzanne Clark, President and CEO of the Chamber of Commerce, emphasized the need for an independent mediator to facilitate an agreement between the ILWU and the PMA. The Chamber of Commerce highlighted the potential long-term consequences of continued disruptions, as shippers increasingly divert cargoes to East and Gulf coast ports, indicating a lack of confidence in the West Coast ports.

Economic Impact and Consequences

The economic impact of a protracted labor dispute at the West Coast ports could be staggering. The Chamber of Commerce estimates that a serious work stoppage at the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach alone would cost the U.S. economy nearly half a billion dollars per day. In the event of a more widespread strike along the entire West Coast, the cost could rise to approximately $1 billion per day. Such disruptions would have a significant negative impact on consumers and businesses, who are already grappling with historically high levels of inflation.

We will be monitoring the situation and will share more information as it becomes available.

During times of disruption and instability, it’s important to have an experienced logistics partner you can trust to help you make the right choices for your business. At Alba Wheels Up, we’re here to guide you through these obstacles and with the least impact on your operations. If you have any questions or concerns about how this situation may affect your cargo, reach out to your representative today.