The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has issued final amendments to the Cotton Board Rules and Regulations, implementing adjustments to supplemental assessments collected on certain cotton imports. The changes are intended to ensure that imported cotton products contribute appropriately to programs administered by the Cotton Board.
The Cotton Research and Promotion Program, commonly known as the Cotton Board program, helps fund research and promotional activities designed to support the U.S. cotton industry. Importers of cotton and cotton-containing products are subject to assessments based on the amount of cotton contained in covered products.
The newly finalized amendments adjust the supplemental assessment applied to imported cotton products for the 2025 assessment period. These changes follow earlier developments in which previously proposed rate adjustments were withdrawn, creating uncertainty for some importers and industry participants.
Textile, apparel, and other companies importing products containing cotton should review the updated assessment provisions and verify that the appropriate rates are being applied to affected imports. Importers may also wish to consult with their customs broker or trade advisor to ensure compliance with current requirements.
Although the changes do not create new filing procedures, they represent an important update for businesses operating within the textile and apparel supply chain. Staying informed of assessment adjustments can help avoid discrepancies and ensure that import transactions are processed accurately.
Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Cotton Board Rules and Regulations; Adjusting Supplemental Assessment on Imports; 2025 Amendments, published June 23, 2026.
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